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units and other available facilities to assist any aircraft or its
occupants that are or appear to be in a state of emergency.
2.1.4 Where separate aeronautical and maritime rescue
coordination centres serve the same area, States shall ensure
the closest practicable coordination between the centres.
2.1.5 Recommendation.— Contracting States should
facilitate consistency and cooperation between their aeronautical
and maritime search and rescue services.
2.1.6 Recommendation.— Contracting States should
establish joint rescue coordination centres to coordinate aeronautical
and maritime search and rescue operations, where
practical.
2.2 Search and rescue regions
2.2.1 Contracting States shall delineate the search and
rescue regions within which they will provide search and rescue
services. Such regions shall not overlap and neighbouring
regions shall be contiguous.
Note 1.— Search and rescue regions are established to
ensure the provision of adequate communication infrastructure,
efficient distress alert routing and proper operational
coordination to effectively support search and rescue services.
Neighbouring States may cooperate to establish search and
rescue services within a single SAR region.
Note 2.— The delineation of search and rescue regions is
determined on the basis of technical and operational considerations
and is not related to the delineation of boundaries
between States.
2.2.1.1 Recommendation.— Search and rescue regions
should, in so far as practicable, be coincident with corresponding
flight information regions and, with respect to
those areas over the high seas, maritime search and rescue
regions.
2.3 Rescue coordination centres
and rescue subcentres
2.3.1 Contracting States shall establish a rescue coordination
centre in each search and rescue region.
Note.— A Contracting State may establish a rescue
coordination centre with an associated search and rescue
region that, in accordance with regional air navigation agreement,
extends over an area greater than its sovereign airspace.
2.3.2 Recommendation.— Where all or part of the
airspace of a Contracting State is included within a search and
rescue region associated with a rescue coordination centre in
another Contracting State, that former State should establish a
rescue subcentre subordinate to the rescue coordination centre
wherever this would improve the efficiency of search and rescue
services within its territory.
Annex 12 — Search and Rescue Chapter 2
25/11/04 2-2
2.3.3 Each rescue coordination centre and, as appropriate,
rescue subcentre, shall be staffed 24 hours a day by trained
personnel proficient in the use of the language used for radiotelephony
communications.
2.3.4 Recommendation.— RCC personnel involved in
the conduct of radiotelephony communications should be
proficient in the use of the English language.
2.3.5 Recommendation.— In areas where public telecommunications
facilities would not permit persons observing
an aircraft in emergency to notify the rescue coordination
centre concerned directly and promptly, Contracting States
should designate suitable units of public or private services as
alerting posts.
2.4 Search and rescue communications
2.4.1 Each rescue coordination centre shall have means of
rapid and reliable two-way communication with:
a) associated air traffic services units;
b) associated rescue subcentres;
c) appropriate direction-finding and position-fixing stations;
d) where appropriate, coastal radio stations capable of
alerting and communicating with surface vessels in the
region;
e) the headquarters of search and rescue units in the region;
f) all maritime rescue coordination centres in the region
and aeronautical, maritime or joint rescue coordination
centres in adjacent regions;
g) a designated meteorological office or meteorological
watch office;
h) search and rescue units;
i) alerting posts; and
j) the Cospas-Sarsat Mission Control Centre servicing the
search and rescue region.
Note.— Maritime rescue coordination centres are identified
in relevant documents of the International Maritime Organization.
2.4.2 Each rescue subcentre shall have means of rapid and
reliable two-way communication with:
a) adjacent rescue subcentres;
b) a meteorological office or meteorological watch office;
c) search and rescue units; and
d) alerting posts.
2.5 Search and rescue units
2.5.1 Contracting States shall designate as search and
rescue units elements of public or private services suitably
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