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时间:2011-10-19 22:04来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空
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Amdt. 23-51, E.. 03/11/96
FAR 23.779 : Motion and e.ect of cockpit controls.
Cockpit controls must be designed so that they operate in accordance with the follo-wing movement and actuation :
(a)
Aerodynamic controls :

(b)
Powerplant and auxiliary controls :


(1)Primary Controls  Motion and e.ect 
Aileron  Right (clockwise) for right wing down 
Elevator  Rearward for nose up. 
Rudder  Right pedal forward for nose right. 
(2)Secondary Controls 
Flaps (or auxiliary lift devices)  Forwardor upfor .aps up or auxiliarydevice stowed; rearward or down for .aps down or auxiliary device deployed. 
Trim tabs (or equiva-lent)  Switch motion or mechanical rotation or control to produce similar rotation ofthe airplane aboutan axis parallel to the axis control. Axis of roll trim control may be displaced to accommodate comfortable ac-tuation by the pilot. For single-engine airplanes, di-rection ofpilot’s hand movement must be in the same sense as airplane response for rudder trim if only a portion of a rotational element is accessible. 

(1)Powerplant Controls  Motion and e.ect 
Power (thrust lever)  Forward to increase forward thrust and rearward to increase rearward thrust. 
Propellers  Forward to increase rpm. 
Mixture  Forward or upward for rich. 
[Fuel  Forward for open.] 
Carburetor, air heat or alternate air  Forward or upward for cold. 
Supercharger  Forward or upward for low blower. 
Turbo-superchargers  Forward, upward, or clockwise to increase pressure. 
Rotary controls  Clockwise from o. to full on 
(2)Auxiliary Controls 
Fuel tank selector  Right for right tanks, left for left tanks 
Landing gear  Down to extend 
Speed brakes  Aft to extend 

Amdt. 23-51, E.. 03/11/96

FAR 23.781 : Cockpit control knob shape.
(a) [Flapandlandinggear] controlknobs must conformtothegeneral shapes(but not necessarily the exact sizes or speci.c proportions) in the following .gure (Figure 31.1, p. 329) :


Landing gear control knob
Fig. 31.1 – Control Knob
(b) [Powerplant controlknobs must conformtothegeneralshapes(but not necessarily the exact sizes of speci.c proportions) in the following .gure (Figure 31.2, p. 330):]
Amdt. 23-33, E.. 08/11/86

Elodie Roux. Septembre 2003
Subpart D : Design and Construction
Panel.
Quadrant.
mounted
mounted

Power or thrust control knob.

 

 

RPM control knob.


Mixture control knob.


Carb heat or alternate air control knob.

Supercharger control knob.
Fig. 31.2 – Control Knob
FAR 23.783 : Doors.
(a)
Each closed cabin with passenger accommodations must have at least one adequate and easily accessible external door.

(b)
[Passengerdoors mustnotbelocated with respect to anypropellerdisk or any other potentialhazard so asto endangerpersons using thedoor.]

(c)
Each externalpassenger or crewdoor must comply with the following requirements :

(1)
There must be a means to lock and safeguard the door against inadvertent openingduring.ightbypersons,by cargo,orasaresult of mechanicalfailure.

(2)
The door must be openable from the inside and the outside when the internal locking mechanism is in the locked position.

(3)
There must be a means of opening which is simple and obvious and is arran-ged and marked inside and outside so that the door can be readily located, unlocked, and opened, even in darkness.

(4)
The door must meet the marking requirements of Sec. 23.811 of this part.


 
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本文链接地址:FAA规章 美国联邦航空规章 Federal Aviation Regulations 2(37)