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is one of the functions of the chief
instructor. 2. purpose Seals perform a
very important function in a hydraulic
system. The function of the flaps is to
increase lift and drag. verb 1. to act
as, or to serve the purpose of The
escape slide also functions as a life raft.
2. to operate or to work The system
functions well.
fundamental fundamental / f ndə|ment(ə)l/
adjective 1. of or relating to the foundation
or base the fundamental laws of
aerodynamics 2. central, forming or
serving as an essential component of a
system or structure Electricity is one
of the fundamental types of energy that
exist in nature.
fungal growth fungal growth /f n$əl $raυθ/
noun a type of organism which lives
and multiplies in particular fuels Fuel
contains chemicals for the inhibition of
fungal growth.
fuse fuse /fjuz/ noun a safety device that
protects an electric circuit from an
excessive current Circuit breakers
perform the same function as a fuse.
fuselage fuselage /fjuzəlɑ"/ noun the central
body of a plane, to which the wings
and tail assembly are attached and
which accommodates the crew, passengers,
and cargo The fire started in the
wing but soon spread to the fuselage.
G
gg /d"i/ symbol the acceleration due to
Earth’s gravity abbreviation gram
GG /d"i/ abbreviation giga-
GAGA abbreviation general aviation
gain gain /$en/ noun 1. an increase
There is a gain of heat by the Earth due
to solar radiation. a gain in altitude
an increase in altitude 2. an increase in
signal power, voltage, or current The
amplifier boosts the gain of the incoming
signal. 3. a benefit or advantage
verb 1. to increase He failed the test
because the aircraft gained 100 ft in the
360° level turn. 2. to get or obtain She
gained a pass in her meteorology exam.
gale gale /$el/ noun a very strong wind
usually blowing from a single direction
Gales are forecast for the area.
gallon gallon /$lən/ noun 1. imperial
gallon unit of volume in the British
Imperial System, used in liquid measure
and sometimes in dry measure,
equal to 4.546 litres The system delivers
fuel at the rate of 100 to 2,000 gallons
per hour. Abbreviation gal 2. a unit
of volume in the US Customary System,
used in liquid measure, equal to
3.785 litres
GAMA GAMA abbreviation General Aviation
Manufacturers Association
gamma rays gamma rays /$mə rez/ plural
noun electromagnetic radiation given
off by some radioactive substances
Gamma rays are given off when radioactive
material breaks down.
gap gap /$p/ noun 1. a space between
objects or points 2. the difference
Micro switches have a very small gap
between make and break. 3. an opening
The pilot could see the airfield
through a gap in the clouds.
gas gas /$s/ noun a state of matter other
than solid and liquid Oxygen and
nitrogen are gases. gas turbine
engine an engine with a turbine which
is rotated by expanding hot gases
gaseous gaseous /$siəs/ adjective relating
to, or existing as a gas The atmosphere
is the gaseous envelope surrounding the
earth.
gasket gasket /$skt/ noun any of a wide
variety of seals or packings used
between matched machine parts or
around pipe joints to prevent the escape
of a gas or fluid Seals, gaskets and
packing make a seal by being squeezed
between two surfaces.
gasoline gasoline /$səlin/ noun US a liquid
made from petroleum, used as a fuel
in an internal combustion engine
GAT GAT abbreviation general air traffic
gate gate /$et/ noun 1. a device for controlling
the passage of water or gas
through a pipe The waste gate may be
controlled manually by the pilot. During
a descent from altitude, with low
power set, the turbocharger waste gate
is fully closed. 2. a circuit with many
inputs and one output that works only
when a particular input is received A
logic gate is almost the same as a
switch. 3. a device to prevent a lever
from being moved to an incorrect setting
It is necessary to move the rpm
control lever through a feathering gate
to the feathering position.
gauge gauge /$ed"/ noun 1. an instrument
for measuring or testing temperature
gauge pressure gauge 2. a unit of
GCA 104
diameter or width heavy gauge wire
thick wire verb calculate approximately
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Dictionary of Aviation上(96)
