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process by which the fuel/air mixture is
drawn into the cylinders of an internal
combustion engine The four strokes of
the engine are induction, compression,
combustion and exhaust. 2. the production
of electrical current in a conductor
by a change of magnetic field A transformer
is a static device that changes
the amplitude or phase of an alternating
voltage or current by electro-magnetic
induction.
inductive inductive /n|d ktv/ adjective referring
to the production of electrical current
in a conductor by a change of magnetic
field One side effect of low
frequency in an inductive circuit is that
excess heat may be produced.
inductor inductor /n|d ktə/ noun a component
in the ignition system that produces
electrical current in itself by a
change of magnetic field
inert inert /|n%t/ adjective not reacting
with other substance
inert gas inert gas /|n%t $s/ noun a gas that
does not react with other substances
Inert gases, dust, smoke, salt, volcanic
ash, oxygen and nitrogen together constitute
99% of the atmosphere. (NOTE:
The inert gases include helium, neon,
argon, krypton and xenon.)
inertia inertia /|n%ʃə/ noun the tendency of
a body at rest to stay at rest or of a moving
body to continue moving in a
straight line unless acted on by an outside
force Inertia switches operate
automatically when a particular g
(acceleration due to Earth’s gravity)
loading occurs.
inertial inertial /|n%ʃ(ə)l/ adjective referring
to inertia
inertial navigation system inertial navigation system /|
n%ʃ(ə)l nv|$eʃ(ə)n sstəm/
noun a navigation system which calculates
aircraft position by comparing
measurements of acceleration with
stored data, using gyros rather than
radios. Abbreviation INS
inferential inferential /nfə|renʃ(ə)l/ adjective
obtained by deduction The inferential
method of ice detection is used in flight
trials for aircraft certification.
inflammable inflammable /n|flməb(ə)l/ adjective
easily set on fire Petrol is an
inflammable liquid. (NOTE: Flammable
and inflammable mean the same
thing.) highly inflammable very easily
set on fire, and therefore hazardous
inflate inflate /n|flet/ verb to blow air into
something and thereby increase its size
A sharp pull on the cord will discharge
the gas bottle and inflate the life
jacket. Opposite deflate
inflation inflation /n|fleʃ(ə)n/ noun 1. the act
of blowing air into something, e.g. a
balloon or a tyre, and so increasing its
size Tyre inflation pressures should be
maintained within 4% limits. 2. a continuing
increase in the price of things
and a decrease in the buying power of
money Annual inflation is 4%. Opposite
deflation
in-flight in-flight /n flat/ adjective taking
place during a flight in-flight emergency
in-flight oil loss
influence influence /nfluəns/ noun a power
which affects people or things The
Atlantic Ocean has a great influence on
the climate of the British Isles. verb to
have an effect on, to change In an
emergency, a crew member’s power of
command will influence the reaction of
passengers.
inform inform /n|fɔm/ verb to tell somebody
something After a particularly
heavy landing, the pilot should inform
an engineer so that checks can be made
to the aircraft structure.
information information / nfə|meʃ(ə)n/ noun a
collection of facts or data Meteorological
visibility gives information on the
transparency of the atmosphere to a stationary
ground observer. (NOTE: Information
has no plural form.)
infra- infra- /nfrə/ prefix below or beneath
infrared infrared / nfrə|red/, infra-red adjective
referring to the range of invisible
radiation wavelengths from about 750
nanometres to 1 millimetre Solar
radiation is short wave and of high
intensity while terrestrial radiation is
infra-red.
infrequent infrequent /n|frikwənt/ adjective
not often In northern Europe, thunderstorms
are infrequent in winter time.
121 input
ingest ingest /n|d"est/ verb to take in, or to
absorb into, something such as a jet
engine through the intake Jet engines
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Dictionary of Aviation上(111)
