Dictionary of Aviation上(43)

曝光台 注意防骗 网曝天猫店富美金盛家居专营店坑蒙拐骗欺诈消费者

nothing blocking the way  clear runway,
the runway is clear nothing is on
the runway  keep the exits clear do
not put anything and do not stand in
front of the exits 4. away from 5. easy to
hear  clear of cloud either above or
below cloud  keep clear (of) keep
away (from) 6. easy to understand
The
explanation is very clear. 7. understood
8. understood  is it clear? do you
understand?  verb 1. to remove a
blockage or some other unwanted effect
which prevents a system from working
correctly
A heater element is fitted to
clear the detector of ice. 2. to disappear

In winter frost and fog are slow to
clear. 3. to make sure that it is all right
to do something  clear it with the CFI
make sure that the CFI agrees with the
request 4. to officially ask people to
quickly leave a given area or place  to
clear the building to quickly leave the
building
‘…the principles of weight and balance
should have been learned by all pilots
during their initial training, but it is clear
that, afterwards, some forget’ [Civil
Aviation Authority, General Aviation
Safety Sense Leaflet]
COMMENT: On 27th March 1977 two
Boeing 747s collided on the runway at
Los Rodeos airport Tenerife in poor
visibility, resulting in 575 deaths. A
KLM 747 commenced take-off while a
Pan Am 747 was still taxiing towards it
on the same runway. There was clearly
a breakdown in communications,
perhaps a misunderstood radio call.
The Pan Am aircraft had been asked
by the controller, who was unable to
see either aircraft due to low cloud,
‘Are you clear of the runway?’ The
KLM aircraft had already commenced
the take-off roll without clearance. It is
possible that the KLM pilot mistook the
call to the other aircraft thinking that he
was ‘clear to take off’.
clear air turbulence clear air turbulence /klər eə
t%bjυləns/ noun turbulence encountered
in air where no cloud is present
(NOTE: CAT is often associated with the
jet stream.)
clearance clearance /klərəns/ noun 1. a space
made to allow for the movement of
hardware relative to other hardware

clearance between rocker arm and
valve tip 2. official permission
Obtain
clearance for IFR flight. 3. the disappearance
of something unwanted, often
rain, fog or snow
Low temperatures
caused a delay in the clearance of fog.
clearance limit clearance limit /klərəns lmt/
the point to which an aircraft is allowed
to proceed when granted an air traffic
control clearance
clear ice clear ice /klər as/ noun ice which
is glass-like rather than white
clear pass clear pass /klə pɑs/ noun an
exam result which is in no doubt
clear to land clear to land /klə tə lnd/ noun
air traffic control permission to land
climate climate /klamət/ noun weather conditions
particular to a given area
Mediterranean
climate
tropical climate 
temperate climate a type of climate
which is neither very hot in summer nor
very cold in winter.
continental
climatic climatic /kla|mtk/ adjective referring
to climate or weather conditions
particular to a given area
The aircraft
forward speed and altitude as well as
climatic conditions will influence the
value of thrust.
climatic zone climatic zone /kla|mtk zəυn/
noun one of the eight areas of the Earth
which have distinct climates
COMMENT: The climatic zones are: the
two polar regions (Arctic and
Antarctic); the boreal zone in the
northern hemisphere, south of the
Arctic; two temperate zones, one in
climatology 46
the northern hemisphere and one in
the southern hemisphere; two
subtropical zones, including the
deserts; and the equatorial zone which
has a damp tropical climate.
climatology climatology /klamə|tɒləd"i/ noun
the science of the study of climate

Although pilots do not need to be
experts in climatology, they should have
a good understanding of the factors
which produce changes in the weather.
climb climb /klam/ noun the act of increasing
altitude by use of power
Fine pitch
enables full engine speed to be used
during take-off and climb. Opposite
descent  verb to increase altitude by
use of power
After take-off, the aircraft
climbed to 5,000 ft. Opposite
　
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