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destroy destroy /d|strɔ/ verb to damage so
much as to make useless The aircraft
was destroyed in the accident.
destruction destruction /d|str kʃən/ noun an
act or instance of making completely
useless by breaking By testing
selected parts to destruction, a safe life
can be assessed for all structures and
components.
destructive destructive /d|str ktv/ adjective
referring to something which destroys
the winds of a tornado are extremely
destructive tornadoes cause a lot of
serious damage
detach detach /d|ttʃ/ verb to remove a part
from something, or to be removed A
fuselage panel became detached and
had to be replaced. The parachute
flare is a device which is fired to a
height of 1,200 ft where a red flare and
parachute detach.
detachable detachable /d|ttʃəb(ə)l/ adjective
referring to something which can be
unfixed and removed
detachable wheel spats detachable wheel spats /d|
ttʃəb(ə)l wil spts/ plural noun
detail 70
streamlined coverings for the wheels of
light aircraft which can be taken off to
allow inspection and repairs of tyres
detail detail /ditel/ noun the important and
less important facts about something
The amount of detail which appears on
a topographical chart depends upon the
scale.
detect detect /d|tekt/ verb to discover the
presence of something Apart from
sensing the abnormal rate of descent of
a false glide slope, the pilot can detect
an error by comparing height with distance
to go.
detection detection /d|tekʃən/ noun the discovery
of the presence of something
detector detector /d|tektə/ noun a device for
discovering the existence of something
ice detector a device for detecting the
presence of ice on the airframe When
ice forms on the vibrating rod ice detector
head, the probe frequency
decreases.
deteriorate deteriorate /d|təriəret/ verb to
become or make bad or worse The
electrolyte in the cells of a nickel-cadmium
battery does not chemically react
with the plates and so the plates do not
deteriorate. deteriorating weather
worsening weather
deterioration deterioration /d| təriə|reʃ(ə)n/
noun worsening a deterioration in
the situation a worsening of the situation
determination determination /d| t%m|neʃ(ə)n/
noun 1. the act of finding out by calculation
Structure design for a given
safe life has led to the determination of
the minimum number of flying hours
which should pass before major failure
occurs. 2. the strength of mind to do
what is required Determination was a
major factor in the trainee passing his
exams.
determine determine /d|t%mn/ verb 1. to find
out by calculation To determine the
average age, divide the total number of
years by the number of people. When
we wish to fly from one place to another,
it is first necessary to determine the
direction of the destination from the
departure point. 2. to set or to fix precisely
On a large transport aircraft,
the safety of hundreds of passengers is
involved, and regulations determine the
minimum crew that must be carried.
detonation detonation / detə|neʃ(ə)n/ noun a
sudden, explosive burning of the
air/fuel mixture Prior to the accident,
engine detonation could be heard by
people on the ground.
COMMENT: Detonation imposes
excessive loads on the pistons and
other engine components, possibly
causing engine damage and resulting
in engine failure.
develop develop /d|veləp/ verb 1. to come
into being Carburettor icing may
develop in any type of carburettor in
relatively warm air temperatures.
Vertical motion and therefore turbulence
suggest that thunderstorms may
develop. 2. to get bigger, to grow and
change During the day, light breezes
may develop into strong winds.
development development /d|veləpmənt/ noun
1. something new, made as an improvement
on something older Satellite
navigation aids for light aircraft are a
recent development. 2. growth and
change To study weather and its
development, the meteorologist has to
be aware of the horizontal changes in
atmospheric pressure both in space and
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Dictionary of Aviation上(66)
