FAR31.61 :[Staticdischarge.]
[Unless shown not to be necessary for safety, there must be appropriate bonding means in the design of each balloon using .ammable gas as a lifting means to ensure that the e.ects of static discharges will not create a hazard.] Amdt. 31-2, E.. 4/12/65
FAR 31.63 : Safety belts.
[(a)] There must be a safety belt, harness, or other restraining means for each occu-pant, unless the Administrator .nds it unnecessary. If installed, the belt, harness, or other restraining means and its supporting structure must meet the strength requirements of Subpart C.
(b)
[This section does not applyto balloons that incorporate a basket or gondola.] Amdt. 31-3, E.. 2/1/77
FAR 31.65 : Position lights.
(a)
[If position lights are installed, there must be one steady aviation white position lightand one .ashing aviationred(or .ashing aviationwhite) positionlightwith ane.ective .ashfrequency of atleast40,but not morethan100,cyclesperminute.
(b)
Each light must have 360 'horizontal coverage at the intensities prescribed in this paragraph.Thefollowinglightintensities mustbedetermined with the light source operating at a steady state and with all light covers and color .lters in place and at the manufacturer’s rated minimum voltage. For the .ashing aviation red light,
′
Elodie Roux. Septembre 2003
Subpart D : Design Construction
the measured values must be adjusted to correspond to a red .lter temperature of at least 130 'F:
(1)
The intensities in the horizontal plane passing through the light unit must equal or exceed the following values :
(2)
Theintensities in verticalplanes must equal or exceed the following values.An intensity of one unit corresponds to the applicable horizontal plane intensity speci.edinparagraph(b)(1) of this section.
Position light Minimum intensity (candles)
Steady white 20
Flashing red or white 40
Angles above and below the horizontal in any vertical plane (degrees) Minimum intensity (units)
0 0 to 5 5 to 10 10 to 15 15 to 20 20 to 30 30 to 40 40 to 60 1.00 0.90 0.80 0.70 0.50 0.30 0.10 0.05
(c)
The white light must be located not more than 20 feet below the basket, trapeze, or othermeansforcarrying occupants.The .ashing red orwhitelight mustbelocated not less than 7, nor more than 10, feet below the steady white light.]
(d)
There must be a means to retract and store the lights.
(e)
[Each position light color must have the applicable International Commission on Illumination chromaticity coordinates as follows :
(1)
Aviation red–
”y” is not greater than 0.335; and
”z” is not greater than 0.002.
(2)
Aviation white– ”x” is not less than 0.300 and not greater than 0.540; ”y” isnotlessthan ”x -0.040” or ”yo” -0.010”,whicheveristhesmaller;
and ”y” is not greater than ”x -0.020” nor ”0.636 -0.400 x”; Where ”yo” is the ”y” coordinate of the Planckian radiator for the value of ”x” considered.] Amdt. 31-4, E.. 10/14/80
Chapitre 84 Subpart E : Equipment
Sommaire
FAR31.71:[Functionandinstallation.] . . . . . . . . . . . . 1112
1111
Subpart E : Equipment
FAR31.71 :[Function andinstallation.]
(a)
[Each item of installedequipment must–
(1)
Be of akind anddesign appropriatetoitsintendedfunction;
(2)
Bepermanently andlegibly marked or,if theitemis too small to mark, tagged as to its identi.cation, function, or operating limitations, or any applicable combination of those factors;
(3)
Beinstalled according tolimitations speci.edforthat equipment; and
中国航空网 www.aero.cn
航空翻译 www.aviation.cn
本文链接地址：FAA规章 美国联邦航空规章 Federal Aviation Regulations 5(121)
