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时间:2011-08-26 01:03来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空
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Knowledge of performance levels can also facilitate an operator’s discussions with their local Airworthiness Authority regarding the decrease of fuel reserves from a general 5% of the
Reference documents
trip fuel to 3%.  Getting to Grips with Aircraft Performance Monitoring – Issue 1, January 2003 Point of contact: fltops.perfo@airbus.com

3.2.3.5. FUEL RESERVES
Part of any extra fuel transported to a destination is just burnt off in carrying itself. It is not uncommon for operators to uplift additional “discretionary” fuel beyond that called for by the Flight Plan. This policy is often simply a result of a lack of faith in the fuel usage predictions made by the flight planning system. Of course, when reserves beyond those described in the flight plan are added, the flight plan predictions automatically become invalid.

Rese
rve
require
m
e
n
ts
vary
between
 avia
tion
 authorities.
So
me
 Aviation
Authori
t
ie
s
allow
a
procedur
e

Reference documents
known a
s
“Reclearan
ce in
 Fl
igh
t

Getting to Grips with Fuel Economy – Issue 4 October 2004 on som
e
 routes.
Th
is procedu
re
Getting to Grips with Aircraft Performance – Issue 1 January can redu
ce
 the reserves required
2002
Point of contact: fltops.perfo@airbus.com
for a
 give
n route
 a
n
d shou
ld
 be
considere
d
 when app
r
opria
t
e. All
fuel rese
rves, in
clu
d
ing discretionary rese
rves should be
 included
 in
 the Fligh
t

Plan.

$100,000 $80,000 $60,000 $40,000 $20,000
$0
Annual Additional Cost(US$)

Data -Mission A 
Annual cycles:  1800 
Annual Flight Hours:  2700 
Average sector length (Hours):  1.5 
Additional fuel per sector (KGs):  41 
Data -Mission B 
Annual cycles:  1500 
Annual Flight Hours:  3000 
Average sector length (Hours):  2 
Additional fuel per sector (KGs):  57 
Data -Mission C 
Annual cycles:  1100 
Annual Flight Hours:  3300 
Average sector length (Hours):  3 
Additional fuel per sector (KGs):  95 

Figu
re 3-
5
Additional
1000 k
g
 of fuel r
e
ser
v
e

Aircraft Operations Fuel Conservation Action Overview The following actions have been described in the preceding sections and should be implemented to ensure a systematic reduction in fuel consumption on each flight:
 
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