航空信息手册附录(3)

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MAHWP . . . Missed Approach Holding Waypoint
MAP . . . . . . . Missed Approach Point
MAWP . . . . . Missed Approach Waypoint
MDA . . . . . . Minimum Descent Altitude
MEA . . . . . . . Minimum En Route Altitude
MEARTS . . . Micro En Route Automated Radar
Tracking System
METAR . . . . Aviation Routine Weather Report
MHz . . . . . . . Megahertz
MIRL . . . . . . Medium Intensity Runway Lights
MLS . . . . . . . Microwave Landing System
MM . . . . . . . Middle Marker
MOA . . . . . . Military Operations Area
MOCA . . . . . Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitude
MRA . . . . . . Minimum Reception Altitude
MRB . . . . . . . Magnetic Reference Bearing
MSA . . . . . . . Minimum Safe Altitude
MSAW . . . . . Minimum Safe Altitude Warning
MSL . . . . . . . Mean Sea Level
MTI . . . . . . . Moving Target Indicator
MTOS . . . . . . Mountain Obscuration
MTR . . . . . . . Military Training Route
MVA . . . . . . . Minimum Vectoring Altitude
MWA . . . . . . Mountain Wave Activity
MWO . . . . . . Meteorological Watch Office
NACO . . . . . National Aeronautical Charting Office
NAS . . . . . . . National Airspace System
NASA . . . . . . National Aeronautics and Space
Administration
NAVAID . . . . Navigational Aid
NAVCEN . . . Coast Guard Navigation Center
NCWF . . . . . National Convective Weather Forecast
NDB . . . . . . . Nondirectional Radio Beacon
NEXRAD . . . Next Generation Weather Radar
NFDC . . . . . . National Flight Data Center
NGA . . . . . . . National Geospatial−Intelligence Agency
NIDS . . . . . . National Institute for Discovery Sciences
NM . . . . . . . . Nautical Mile
NMAC . . . . . Near Midair Collision
NOAA . . . . . National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
NOPAC . . . . North Pacific
NoPT . . . . . . No Procedure Turn Required
NOTAM . . . . Notice to Airmen
Abbreviation/
Acronym
Meaning
NPA . . . . . . . Nonprecision Approach
NRS . . . . . . . Navigation Reference System
NSA . . . . . . . National Security Area
NSW . . . . . . . No Significant Weather
NTAP . . . . . . Notices to Airmen Publication
NTSB . . . . . . National Transportation Safety Board
NTZ . . . . . . . No Transgression Zone
NWS . . . . . . . National Weather Service
OAT . . . . . . . Outside Air Temperature
OBS . . . . . . . Omni−bearing Selector
ODP . . . . . . . Obstacle Departure Procedure
OIS . . . . . . . . Operational Information System
OIS . . . . . . . . Obstacle Identification Surface
OM . . . . . . . . Outer Marker
ORD . . . . . . . Chicago O’Hare International Airport
PA . . . . . . . . . Precision Approach
PAPI . . . . . . . Precision Approach Path Indicator
PAR . . . . . . . Precision Approach Radar
PAR . . . . . . . Preferred Arrival Route
PC . . . . . . . . . Personal Computer
P/CG . . . . . . . Pilot/Controller Glossary
PDC . . . . . . . Pre−departure Clearance
PFD . . . . . . . Personal Flotation Device
PinS . . . . . . . Point−in−Space
PIREP . . . . . . Pilot Weather Report
POB . . . . . . . Persons on Board
POFZ . . . . . . Precision Obstacle Free Zone
POI . . . . . . . . Principal Operations Inspector
PPS . . . . . . . . Precise Positioning Service
PRM . . . . . . . Precision Runway Monitor
PT . . . . . . . . . Procedure Turn
QICP . . . . . . Qualified Internet Communications
Provider
RA . . . . . . . . Resolution Advisory
RAA . . . . . . . Remote Advisory Airport
RAIM . . . . . . Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring
RAIS . . . . . . Remote Airport Information Service
RBDT . . . . . . Ribbon Display Terminals
RCAG . . . . . Remote Center Air/Ground
RCC . . . . . . . Rescue Coordination Center
RCLS . . . . . . Runway Centerline Lighting System
RCO . . . . . . . Remote Communications Outlet
RD . . . . . . . . Rotor Diameter
REIL . . . . . . . Runway End Identifier Lights
RFM . . . . . . . Rotorcraft Flight Manual
RLIM . . . . . . Runway Light Intensity Monitor
RMI . . . . . . . Radio Magnetic Indicator
7/31/08 AIM
AIM 2/14/08
Appendix 4−4 Abbreviations/Acronyms
Abbreviation/
Acronym
Meaning
RNAV . . . . . . Area Navigation
RNP . . . . . . . Required Navigation Performance
ROC . . . . . . . Required Obstacle Clearance
RPAT . . . . . . RNP Parallel Approach Runway
Transitions
RVR . . . . . . . Runway Visual Range
RVSM . . . . . . Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum
SAAAR . . . . Special Aircraft and Aircrew Authorization
Required
SAM . . . . . . . System Area Monitor
　
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