(5)Filiform -- A thread-like type of corrosion characterized by unpredict-able directional growth which develops under protective coatings on cer-tain metals. It is usually found adjacent to fastener head and skins
edges (Fig. 5).
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(6)Stress Corrosion --This type usually manifests itself as fine cracks.
It occurs in alloys that are susceptible to cracking when exposed to a
corrosive environment while under a tensile stress (Fig. 6).
(7)Fretting Corrosion -- This type of corrosion damage occurs between close
fitting parts which rub together. The wear or chafing breaks down the
protective surface on either or both parts (Fig. 7).
(8)Microbial -- Occurs in integral fuel tanks and is caused by the presence
of bacteria and fungus in jet fuel. The fungus grows at the fuel/water
interface, and the metabolic products formed corrode the metallic struc-ture (Fig. 8).
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Exampleof Pitting Corrosion
Figure 1
Example of Exfoliation Corrosion
Figure 2
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GROUP I Magnesium and its alloys. Aluminum Alloys 1100,5052,5056,5356, 6061,6063
GROUP II Cadmium, zinc, aluminum and their alloys (including Group I aluminum alloys)
GROUP III Iron, lead, tin, and their alloys (except corrosion resistant steel)
GROUP IV Chromium, nickel, titanium, copper and their alloys. Corrosion resistant steel, silver, graphite, tungsten [1]
NOTE
MEMBERS OF ANY ONE GROUP ARE SIMILAR.
MEMBERS OF DIFFERENT GROUPS ARE DISSIMILAR.
[1] CORROSION RESISTANT STEELS CONTAIN 14% OR MORE CHROMIUM
Classification of Dissimilar Metals
Figure 3
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METAL ION CONCENTRATION CELL RIVETED LAP JOINT
OXYGEN CONCENTRATION CELL
ACTIVE -PASSIVE CFU
Galvanic Corrosion Concentration Cells
Figure 4
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BEFORE PAINT REMOVAL
ENLARGED DETAIL
AFTER PAINT REMOVAL
Example of Filiform Corrosion
Figure 5
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Example of Stress Corrosion Cracking
FIGURE 6
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