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时间:2011-10-22 14:29来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空
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Forest Aviation Plan – Provides all participants with the appropriate information about the nature and intent of the mission and program concerning aviation use on a particular Forest.  The FAO is responsible for updating the Forest Aviation Plan.

Forest Change – Changes in forest tree species composition and/or concentration brought about by human-caused and/or natural event(s).

GPS – Global Positioning System

Grid Flight Pattern - An aerial sketch mapping technique where the aircraft flies straight in cardinal directions in a back and forth pattern.

Helicopter - A rotorcraft that for its horizontal motion depends on its engine driven rotors.

IFR - Instrument Flight Rules.  A type of flight plan that is required when the basic weather is less than 3 miles visibility, a 1,000 ft. ceiling and the aircraft cannot remain clear of the clouds. Special aircraft and pilot certification is required.

Incident -An occurrence out of the normal realm of every day operations and may have the potential to lead to an accident.

Instrument Flight - Flight made by the sole reference to instruments inside the aircraft.  Special pilot and aircraft certification is required to accomplish flight by reference to instruments. See IFR.

JHA – Job Hazard Analysis.  An analysis of potential hazards and abatement actions, which may be encountered during a particular project or activity.

Large Aircraft - Aircraft of more than 12,500 pounds maximum certified takeoff weight.


Light Aircraft - Aircraft of less than 12,500 pounds maximum certified takeoff weight.

Light Helicopter - A helicopter with a maximum gross takeoff and landing weight of 6,000 pounds and below.

MOA – Military Operations Area.  Areas established to contain certain military activities such as air combat maneuvers, intercepts, and acrobatics.

MTR - Military Training Route.  Designated routes utilized by the Department of Defense for military training.  Aircraft are often in close proximity to the ground.

Medium Helicopter - A helicopter with a maximum gross takeoff and landing weights from 6,001 to 12,500 pounds.

Overview Survey – A landscape-level assessment of symptoms caused by insects, diseases and abiotic factors, usually performed on an annual basis.

PWP – Project Work Plan.  Outlines the purpose, procedures, participants, operations, safety, and communications of a particular project.

Pest Signature – Tree damage or recent tree mortality due to an insect, disease, or abiotic event, that is visible from the air.  The resulting color and/or pattern change often provides clues as to which specific agent is causing the tree damage or mortality.

Pilot in Command - The pilot responsible for the operation and safety of an aircraft and its occupants during flight.

Polygon – The shape drawn on the sketch map delineating a corresponding area on the ground having insect, disease, or abiotic activity.
 
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