2.
Selects appropriate frequencies for facilities to be used.
3.
Transmits using recommended phraseology.
4.
Acknowledges radio communications and complies with instructions.
5.
Uses prescribed procedures following radio communications failure.
6.
Interprets and complies with ATC light signals.
B. TASK: TRAFFIC PATTERNS
REFERENCES: FAR Part 91; AC 61-21; AIM, Helicopter Flight Manual.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1.
Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to traffic pattern procedures at each class airspace airport, runway incursion avoidance, collision and wake turbulence avoidance, and approach procedure when wind shear is reported.
2.
Follows the established traffic pattern procedures, instructions, and rules.
3.
Maintains proper spacing from other traffic or avoids the flow of fixed wing aircraft.
4.
Remains aware of the possibility of wind shear and/or wake turbulence.
5.
Maintains proper ground track with crosswind correction, if necessary.
6.
Remains oriented with runway and/or landing area in use.
7.
Maintains and holds traffic pattern altitude, –100 feet (30 meters), and the appropriate airspeed, –10 knots.
8.
Completes the prescribed checklist, if applicable.
C. TASK: AIRPORT AND HELIPORT MARKINGS AND
LIGHTING
REFERENCE: AIM.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1.
Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to airport and heliport markings and lighting.
2.
Identifies and interprets airport and heliport markings and lighting.
IV. AREA OF OPERATION: HOVERING MANEUVERS
A. TASK: VERTICAL TAKEOFF AND LANDING
REFERENCES: AC 61-13; Helicopter Flight Manual.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1.
Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to a vertical takeoff to a hover and landing from a hover.
2.
Ascends to and maintains recommended hovering altitude, and descends from recommended hovering altitude in headwind, crosswind, and tailwind conditions.
3.
Maintains RPM within normal limits.
4.
Establishes recommended hovering altitude, –1/2 of that altitude within 10 feet (3 meters) of the surface; if above 10 feet, –5 feet (2 meters).
5.
Avoids conditions that might lead to loss of tail rotor/antitorque effectiveness.
6.
Keeps forward and sideward movement within 4 feet (1.2 meters) of a designated point, with no aft movement.
7.
Descends vertically to within 4 feet (1.2 meters) of the designated touchdown point.
8.
Maintains specified heading, –10°.
B. TASK: SLOPE OPERATIONS
REFERENCES: AC 61-13; Helicopter Flight Manual.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1.
Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to slope operations.
2.
Selects a suitable slope, approach, and direction considering wind effect, obstacles, dynamic rollover avoidance, and discharging passengers.
3.
Properly moves toward the slope.
4.
Maintains RPM within normal limits.
5.
Makes a smooth positive descent to touch the upslope skid on the sloping surface.
6.
Maintains positive control while lowering the downslope skid
or landing gear to touchdown.
7.
Recognizes when the slope is too steep and abandons the operation prior to reaching cyclic control stops.
中国航空网 www.aero.cn
航空翻译 www.aviation.cn
本文链接地址:PRIVATE PILOT Practical Test Standards for ROTORCRAFT HELICO(12)