b.
hyperventilation.
c.
middle ear and sinus problems.
d.
spatial disorientation.
e.
motion sickness.
f.
carbon monoxide poisoning.
g.
stress and fatigue.
2.
The effects of alcohol and drugs, including over-the-counter drugs.
3.
The effects of nitrogen excesses during scuba dives upon a pilot and/or passenger in flight.
II. AREA OF OPERATION: PREFLIGHT PROCEDURES
A. TASK: PREFLIGHT INSPECTION
REFERENCES: AC 61-13; Helicopter Flight Manual.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1.
Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to a preflight inspection including which items must be inspected, for what reason, and how to detect possible defects.
2.
Inspects the helicopter by systematically following a prescribed checklist.
3.
Verifies that the helicopter is in condition for safe flight, notes any discrepancy, and determines if maintenance is required.
B. TASK: COCKPIT MANAGEMENT
REFERENCES: FAR Part 91; AC 91-32; Helicopter Flight Manual.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1.
Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to efficient cockpit management procedures, and related safety factors.
2.
Organizes and arranges material and equipment in a manner that makes the items readily available.
3.
Briefs the occupants on the use of safety belts, rotor blade avoidance, and emergency procedures.
4.
Completes the prescribed checklist.
C. TASK: ENGINE STARTING AND ROTOR ENGAGEMENT
REFERENCES: AC 61-13, AC 91-13, AC 91-42; Helicopter Flight Manual.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1.
Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to correct engine starting procedures, including the use of an external power source, starting under various atmospheric conditions, awareness of other persons and property during start, and the effects of using incorrect starting procedures.
2.
Ensures proper rotor blade clearance, and frictions flight
controls, as necessary.
3 Accomplishes correct starting procedures.
4.
Prevents helicopter movement during and after the engine start.
5.
Monitors engine instruments after start for proper engine RPM, temperature, and pressures.
6.
Completes the prescribed checklist.
D. TASK: BEFORE TAKEOFF CHECK
REFERENCES: AC 61-13; Helicopter Flight Manual.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1.
Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to the before takeoff check, including the reasons for checking the items and how to detect malfunctions.
2.
Positions the helicopter properly considering other aircraft, surface conditions, and if applicable, existing wind conditions.
3.
Properly divides attention.
4.
Accomplishes the before takeoff check and ensures that the helicopter is in safe operating condition.
5.
Reviews expected takeoff distance, if necessary.
6.
Reviews takeoff emergency procedures.
7.
Ensures no conflict with traffic prior to takeoff.
8.
Ensures that the engine temperature and oil pressure are suitable, and rotor RPM is adequate for takeoff.
9.
Completes the prescribed checklist, if applicable.
II. AREA OF OPERATION: AIRPORT AND HELIPORT OPERATIONS
A. TASK: RADIO COMMUNICATIONS AND ATC LIGHT SIGNALS
REFERENCE: AIM.
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本文链接地址：PRIVATE PILOT Practical Test Standards for ROTORCRAFT HELICO(11)
