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Demonstrated Ability ................................................7-8
Keeping the Student Informed ...................................7-8
Correction of Student Errors ......................................7-8
Aviation Instructors and Exams .....................................7-8
Knowledge Test ..........................................................7-8
Practical Test ..............................................................7-9
Professional Development .............................................7-9
Continuing Education .................................................7-9
Government ............................................................7-9
Educational/Training Institutions .........................7-10
Commercial Organizations ...................................7-10
Industry Organizations ..........................................7-10
Sources of Material ..................................................7-10
Printed Material ....................................................7-11
Electronic Sources ................................................7-11
Chapter Summary ........................................................7-11
xi
Chapter 8
Techniques of Flight Instruction ........................8-1
Introduction ....................................................................8-1
Flight Instructor Qualifications ......................................8-2
Practical Flight Instructor Strategies ..............................8-2
Obstacles to Learning During Flight Instruction ...........8-3
Unfair Treatment ........................................................8-3
Impatience ..................................................................8-3
Worry or Lack of Interest ...........................................8-3
Physical Discomfort, Illness, Fatigue,
and Dehydration .........................................................8-4
Fatigue ....................................................................8-4
Dehydration and Heatstroke ...................................8-5
Apathy Due to Inadequate Instruction .......................8-5
Anxiety .......................................................................8-5
Demonstration-Performance Training Delivery
Method ...........................................................................8-6
Explanation Phase ......................................................8-6
Demonstration Phase ..................................................8-6
Student Performance and Instructor
Supervision Phases .....................................................8-6
Evaluation Phase ........................................................8-6
The Telling-and-Doing Technique .............................8-7
Instructor Tells—Instructor Does ..............................8-7
Student Tells—Instructor Does ..............................8-8
Student Tells—Student Does ..................................8-8
Positive Exchange of Flight Controls ............................8-8
Background ................................................................8-9
Procedure ....................................................................8-9
Sterile Cockpit Rule .......................................................8-9
Use of Distractions .........................................................8-9
Integrated Flight Instruction ........................................8-10
Development of Habit Patterns ................................8-10
Operating Efficiency ................................................8-10
Procedures ................................................................8-11
See and Avoid ..........................................................8-11
Assessment of Piloting Ability ....................................8-11
Demonstrated Ability ..............................................8-12
Postflight Evaluation ...............................................8-12
First Solo Flight ...................................................8-12
Post-Solo Debriefing .............................................8-12
Correction of Student Errors ....................................8-12
Pilot Supervision ......................................................8-12
Dealing with Normal Challenges .............................8-13
Visualization .............................................................8-13
Practice Landings .....................................................8-13
Practical Test Recommendations .............................8-13
Aeronautical Decision-Making ...................................8-14
The Decision-Making Process .................................8-15
Defining the Problem ............................................8-15
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Aviation Instructor’s Handbook上(7)