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into the air, the aircraft is supported by
the wings. load bearing supporting
some weight 2. a force which a structure
is subjected to when resisting
externally applied forces The load on
the control column is increased when
the aircraft is flown out of trim. 3.
something that is carried in the aircraft
fuel load passenger load the
number of passengers on board 4. the
power output of a generator or power
plant 5. the resistance of a device or of
a line to which electrical power is provided
verb 1. to put something into a
container, often for the purpose of
transportation The aircraft is loaded
with fuel before take-off. 2. to transfer
data from disk into a computer main
memory She loaded the software onto
the computer.
load-bearing structure load-bearing structure / ləυd
beərŋ str ktʃə/ noun a structure
which supports the weight of the aircraft
in flight or on the ground
load controller load controller /ləυd kən| trəυlə/
noun a device which monitors the output
of a generator
load factor load factor /ləυd fktə/ noun the
stress applied to a structure as a multiple
of stress applied in 1g flight The
higher the angle of bank, the greater the
load factor.
COMMENT: In straight and level,
unaccelerated flight, the load factor is
1. When an aircraft turns or pulls up
out of a dive, the load factor increases.
An aircraft in a level turn at a bank
angle of 60 degrees has a load factor
of 2. In such a turn, the aircraft’s
structure must support twice the
aircraft’s weight.
loading loading /ləυdŋ/ noun 1. the act or
process of adding a load to an aircraft
loading is in progress passengers, baggage,
freight, etc., are being put on the
aircraft 2. the total aircraft weight or
mass divided by wing area Inertia
switches operate automatically when a
particular g (acceleration due to
Earth’s gravity) loading occurs. 3. a
force or stress acting on an object centrifugal
loading centrifugal force acting
on something Centrifugal loading
139 logic
moves the valve towards the closed
position. 4. the act of transferring data
from disk to memory Loading can be
a long process.
loading bridge loading bridge /ləυdŋ brd"/ noun
a covered walkway from an airport
departure gate that connects to the door
of an aircraft, used by passengers and
crew getting on and off the aircraft
manifest load manifest /ləυd mnfest/
noun a detailed list of the cargo on a
flight. Also called load sheet
loadmaster /ləυdmɑstə/ noun the
person who is in charge of the work of
loading cargo onto a military or commercial
transport aircraft
sheet load sheet /ləυd ʃit/ noun same as
load manifest
lobe lobe /ləυb/ noun one of two, four or
more sub-beams that form a directional
radar beam Any system employing
beam sharpening is vulnerable to side
lobe generation at the transmitter.
LOC abbreviation localiser
local local /ləυk(ə)l/ adjective not broad or
widespread local meteorological
conditions weather conditions in the
restricted area of a particular place
local authority local authority / ləυk(ə)l ɔ|θɒrti/
noun a government body responsible
for the various services of an area
localised localised /ləυkəlazd/, localized
adjective restricted in area or influence
a localized fire a fire which has not
spread
localiser localiser /ləυkə|lazə/, localizer
noun a component of the instrument
landing system that provides horizontal
course guidance to the runway If, during
the approach, the aircraft deviates
beyond the normal ILS glideslope
and/or localiser limits, the flight crew
are alerted. Abbreviation LOC
locality locality /ləυ|klti/ noun a small geographical
area The highest point in a
locality is marked by a dot with the elevation
marked alongside.
local mean time local mean time / ləυk(ə)l min
tam/ noun the time according to the
mean sun. Abbreviation LMT
local time local time /ləυk(ə)l tam/ noun the
time in the country you are talking
about
locate locate /ləυ|ket/ verb 1. to find the
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Dictionary of Aviation下(7)
