Dictionary of Aviation下(17)

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fuel minimum fuel /mnməm fjuəl/
noun the amount of fuel required to
reach destination and land without
delay
minimum sector altitude minimum sector altitude
/mnməm sektə lttjud/ noun
the lowest altitude at which an aircraft
may fly under emergency conditions
and which will provide a minimum
clearance of 1000 ft above all obstacles
located within a particular sector
separation minimum separation /mnməm
sepə|reʃ(ə)n/ noun the minimum vertical
or horizontal distance allowed
between two aircraft
minor minor /manə/ noun a person under
the age of legal adulthood  adjective
small in size or amount and therefore
relatively unimportant. Opposite major
 minor repairs repairs which can be
made quickly and with the minimum
amount of equipment
minus /manəs/ preposition reduced
by
6 minus 2 equals 4 (6 – 2 = 4). 
noun a minus sign (-)
minus forty
degrees Celsius (- 40° Celsius)
minute minute noun /mnt/ 1. a time period
of 60 seconds
There are 60 minutes in
one hour.  wait a minute wait a while
or a short period of time 2. a unit of
angular measurement equal to one sixtieth
of a degree
20 degrees and 20 minutes
east (20° 20’E).  adjective /ma|
njut/ very small indeed
Metal
fatigue begins as minute cracks, too
small to be seen, at the point of maximum
stress.
miscellaneous miscellaneous /msə|leniəs/
adjective various, mixed, not all the
same
The first aid box contains miscellaneous
items for use in a medical
emergency.
miss miss /ms/ verb not to get or catch

Two passengers arrived so late that they
missed the flight.
missed approach missed approach /mst ə|prəυtʃ/
noun an approach that does not result in
a landing and is followed by a goaround
missed approach point missed approach point /mst ə|
prəυtʃ pɔnt/ noun the point at which
a pilot must carry out a missed
approach procedure if a particular visual
reference has not been made
missed approach procedure missed approach procedure
/mst ə|prəυtʃ prə|sid"ə/ noun the
action and flight path to be followed
after a missed approach at a particular
aerodrome
mist mist /mst/ noun 1. visible water
vapour, in the form of very fine droplets,
in the atmosphere
Mist is thinner
than fog. 2. liquid in spray form
an
air/oil mist  verb  to mist up to
become covered in tiny water droplets
and therefore prevent clear vision
through a surface
The windscreen
misted up.
mix mix /mks/ verb to put together in
order to form one mass
It is a fact of
nature that different air masses do not
mix together.
mixture mixture /mkstʃə/ noun something
which is the result of a number of things
mixed together
mixture control mixture control /mkstʃə kən|
trəυl/ noun a device for controlling the
ratio of fuel to air entering an engine’s
carburettor or fuel injection system.
The mixture control is a knob or lever
marked in red usually to the right of the
throttle lever.
In order to stop the
engine, the mixture control should be
moved fully aft.
MLS MLS abbreviation microwave landing
system
mmmm abbreviation millimetre
MMMM abbreviation middle marker
MMR MMR /em em ɑ/ abbreviation multimode
receiver
mnemonic mnemonic /n|mɒnk/ noun something
such as a word, sentence or little
poem which helps the memory
151 molecule
COMMENT: Some of the well known
mnemonics are: ARROW=
Airworthiness Certificate, Registration
Document, Radio Station Licence,
Operating Handbook, Weight and
Balance document – documents to be
carried in (light) aircraft (U5); BUMF
checks= Brakes, Undercarriage,
Mixture, Fuel – downwind checks in a
light, single engine aircraft with a fixedpitch
propeller; FREDA= Fuel, Radio,
Engine, Direction indicator, Altimeter –
airfield approach checks; HASELL=
Height, Airframe, Security, Engine,
Location, Lookout – pre-stall checks;
variation east, magnetic least:
variation west, magnetic best= a
mnemonic to help remember whether
to add or subtract variation.
MOA MOA abbreviation military operations
　
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