应急反应方案－快速参考指南 EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN(6)

曝光台 注意防骗 网曝天猫店富美金盛家居专营店坑蒙拐骗欺诈消费者

.  Stay put until help arrives!  Moving around only spreads the contamination, increasing the need for large scale clean up.
.  If you know you have contaminated your skin, you should go to the lab sink and wash the area with warm water and liquid hand soap.
.  Pat dry the area, and monitor with the GM meter.  Repeat this until the area of the skin contamination is at background, but no more than 3 times. You must not redden or break the skin by scrubbing too hard.
.  If there is residual contamination remaining after 3 cleaning attempts, it is important to our license commitment to allow the Environmental Health and Safety Director to properly evaluate the dose from the remaining contamination.  If the radioisotope spilled on your skin is H-3, no external dose is possible. (The beta emission is too weak to penetrate your dead skin layer.)  However, any isotope can be absorbed, if the chemical containing the isotope can penetrate the skin.  This is why it is important to wear the appropriate gloves for the chemical hazard.  Contact the Environmental Health and Safety Director for guidance in choosing the appropriate gloves.
Emergency responders will use the following procedure when cleaning up a RAM spill.
.  If a small RAM spill occurs that you know just happened, the first step is to visually check yourself for spill splash. If you are contaminated, proceed as described above.
.  Secure the area.  All individuals in the lab must stay in place, and individuals outside must not enter until the spill is cleaned, and the area monitored thoroughly.
.  If the spill is small and you are not contaminated, absorb (don't spread the liquid with the usual wiping motion) the liquid with Kim-Wipes or paper towels.  Then spray the spot with Dow Spray Cleaner and re-blot with paper towel.  
.  Monitor the area and surrounding area carefully to be certain that all are at background level. Re-clean and re-monitor as necessary to complete the clean up.  If you need assistance at any time, call Environmental Health and Safety.
.  Properly dispose of contaminated clean up materials as radioactive waste.
.  Report all spills, no matter how small, to the Environmental Health and Safety Director.

Sewage Spill
The following procedure will be followed for sewage spills: 
.  Analyze atmosphere for hazardous levels;
.  Contain spill using sandbags; and
.  Properly dispose of sandbags after spill has been cleaned up.

FIRE AND EXPLOSION PROCEDURES
At Connecticut College, a Fire Emergency is defined as being any situation in which flames or smoke is observed.
Fire
In the event of a fire, immediately notify Campus Safety, by pulling an alarm.  In addition, the following actions should be followed:
.  If the fire is small, and you have been trained how to use a fire extinguisher, and can do so safely, with a route of escape to your rear, attempt to extinguish the fire. Note:  Only attempt to fight the fire if you are familiar with the hazards of the burning material, and have the appropriate fire extinguisher.  Some laboratory chemicals are unstable and will react violently upon contact with water.
. A fire contained in a small vessel can usually be suffocated by covering the vessel with a lid of some sort. 
.  If your clothing catches fire, drop to the floor and roll to smother the fire. (STOP, DROP and ROLL.)
.  If the fire is large or spreading, shut down any equipment that may add fuel to the fire if it can be done safely. Do not turn off any hoods in the immediate area, as they will tend to keep the area free of smoke and fumes. Leave the fire area and prevent the fire’s spread by closing the doors behind you.
.  Evacuate the building, closing all doors as you exit to confine the smoke and flames, and to reduce the availability of oxygen to the fire.
.  Once outside, proceed to the “Designated Assembly Area,” as listed in Table (5). Keep roadways, fire lanes, hydrants and walkways clear for emergency vehicles and crews.  
.  Provide Campus Safety and/or the New London Fire Department with the exact location, details of the fire, and chemicals that are stored and used in the area.  DO NOT RE-ENTER THE BUILDING for any reason, until the all clear is given.
.  If you become trapped during a fire, and a window is available, place an article of clothing (shirt, coat, etc.) outside the window as a marker for rescue crews. If there is no window, stay near the floor where the air will be less toxic. Shout at regular intervals to alert emergency crews of your location.

Explosion or Aircraft Crash on Campus
.  Immediately take cover under tables, desks and other objects, which will give protection against falling glass or debris.
　
中国航空网 www.aero.cn
航空翻译 www.aviation.cn
本文链接地址：应急反应方案－快速参考指南 EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN(6)