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Contents of Position Reports ........................................................................................................................... 30
Standard Message Types ................................................................................................................................ 30
Addressing of Position Reports ....................................................................................................................... 31
6.4 “WHEN ABLE HIGHER” (WAH) REPORTS .................................................................................................................. 31
6.5 METEOROLOGICAL REPORTS .................................................................................................................................... 32
6.6 HF COMMUNICATIONS FAILURE ............................................................................................................................... 32
General Provisions .......................................................................................................................................... 33
Communications Procedures for Use in the Event of an On-board HF Equipment Failure ............................ 33
Communications Procedures for Use during Poor HF Propagation Conditions .............................................. 34
Rationale for Lost Communications Operational Procedures .......................................................................... 35
Tactical ATC Environment .................................................................................................................. 35
Procedural ATC Environment .............................................................................................................. 35
Operational Procedures following Loss of HF Communications Prior to Entry into the NAT ....................... 35
On-Board HF Communications Equipment Failure ............................................................................. 35
“HF Blackout ....................................................................................................................................... 36
Operational Procedures following Loss of HF Communications after Entering the NAT .............................. 36
Summary of Operational Procedures Required following Loss of Air/Ground ATS Communications in the NAT Region.................................................................................................................................................... 37
6.7 OPERATION OF TRANSPONDERS ............................................................................................................................... 37
6.8 AIRBORNE COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEMS (ACAS) ......................................................................................... 37
CHAPTER 7: APPLICATION OF MACH NUMBER TECHNIQUE ............................................................. 38
7.1 DESCRIPTION OF TERMS ............................................................................................................................................. 38
7.2 OBJECTIVE ...................................................................................................................................................................... 38
7.3 PROCEDURES IN NAT OCEANIC AIRSPACE ............................................................................................................. 38
7.4 PROCEDURE AFTER LEAVING OCEANIC AIRSPACE .............................................................................................. 39
CHAPTER 8: MNPS FLIGHT OPERATION & NAVIGATION PROCEDURES ........................................ 40
8.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................. 40
8.2 GENERAL PROCEDURES .............................................................................................................................................. 42
Importance of Accurate Time .......................................................................................................................... 42
NORTH ATLANTIC MNPSA OPERATIONS MANUAL
NAT MNPS xi Edition 2009
The Use of a Master Document ....................................................................................................................... 42
Position Plotting .............................................................................................................................................. 43
Provision of Step-Climbs ................................................................................................................................ 44
Relief Crew Members ..................................................................................................................................... 44
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NORTH ATLANTIC MNPS AIRSPACE OPERATIONS MANUAL(6)
