In order to allow an assessment of the sensitivity of each aircraft type to different hold techniques, the following table shows the extra fuel required to hold for 15 minutes at 10000ft in the first flap configuration at ‘S’ speed, compared to Conf clean at green dot speed.
1
Effect of Holding in First flap Setting at ‘S’ speed compared with Clean at Green Dot speed
Aircraft types
Fuel Increase (kg)
Low Holding Weight
Fuel Increase (kg)
High Holding Weight
A300B4-605R
70
110
A300B4-622R
110
190
A310-324
70
135
A318
5
10
A319
10
30
A320
10
30
A321
30
50
A330-203
135
175
A330-223
175
205
A330-343
145
175
A340-212
170
230
A340-313
125
175
A340-642
130
150
The table shows that the green dot speed/clean configuration combination enables significant savings to be made.
However, green dot speed increases with weight and can become higher than the maximum recommended speeds, which are listed below:
Levels
ICAO
PAN-OPS
FAA
France
Up to 6,000 ft inclusive
230 KT
210 KT
200 KT
220 KT
Above 6,000 ft to 14,000 ft inclusive
230 KT
230 KT
230 KT
220 KT
Above 14,000 ft to 20,000 ft inclusive
240 KT
240 KT
265 KT
240 KT
Above 20,000 ft to 24,000 ft inclusive
265 KT
240 KT
265 KT
240 KT
Above 24,000 ft to 34,000 ft inclusive
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