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Impairment losses recognised in an interim period in respect of goodwill, available-for-sale equity securities and unquoted
equity securities carried at cost are not reversed in a subsequent period. This is the case even if no loss, or a smaller loss, would have been recognised had the impairment been assessed only at the end of the financial year to which the
interim period relates. Consequently, if the fair value of an available-for-sale equity security increases in the remainder
of the annual period, or in any other period subsequently, the increase is recognised in other comprehensive income and not profit or loss.
(m) Inventories
Inventories, which consist primarily of expendable spare parts and supplies, are stated at cost less any applicable provision for obsolescence, and are charged to profit or loss when used in operations. Cost represents the average
unit cost.
Inventories held for disposal are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated
selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary
to make the sale.
(n) Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and thereafter stated at amortised cost less allowance
for impairment of bad and doubtful debts (Note 2(l)), except where the effect of discounting would be immaterial. In such cases, the receivables are stated at cost less allowance for impairment of bad and doubtful debts.
(o) Interest-bearing borrowings
Interest-bearing borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial
recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost with any difference between the amount initially recognised and redemption value being recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings, together with
any interest and fees payable, using the effective interest method.
CHINA SOUTHERN AIRLINES COMPANY LIMITED • ANNUAL REPORT 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 65
(Prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards)
(Expressed in Renminbi)
2 Principal accounting policies (cont’d)
(p) Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value. Except for financial guarantee liabilities measured in accordance with Note 2(r)(i), trade and other payables are subsequently stated at amortised cost unless the effect of discounting would be immaterial, in which case they are stated at cost.
(q) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and on hand, demand deposits with banks and other financial
institutions having been within three months of maturity at acquisition. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand
and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management are also included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement.
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China Southern Airlines Company Limited Annual Report 2009(52)
