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时间:2011-11-21 11:43来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空

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In case of very strong crosswind, combination of the partial de-crab and wing down techniques may be required

Aircraft can be landed with a residual drift (max 5°) to prevent an excessive bank (max 5°)
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Avoiding Hard Landings - 15th Performance & Operations conference April 2007
Windshear – Down burst: Apply FCOM procedures

Delay landing, or divert to another airport, until conditions are more favorable

Select the most favorable runway, in conjunction with the most appropriate runway approach aid

Select Flaps 3

Use managed speed in approach phase

Recovery techniques

Set thrust levers to TOGA.

If the autopilot is engaged, use it (be aware that automatic disengagement may occur)

Follow SRS orders.

Do not change configuration

Closely monitor the flight path and speed
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Avoiding Hard Landings - 15th Performance & Operations conference April 2007
Avoiding Hard Landing – Airbus documentation

Airbus Operational and Training documentation

FCOM – FCTM

FCOM Bulletin N°819 “Avoiding Hard Landings” for LR

Additional documentation

Flight Operations Briefing Notes

An e-briefing for pilots dedicated to hard landing prevention is available:

Specific presentations

Specific videos

Operational and Training documentation references
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Avoiding Hard Landings - 15th Performance & Operations conference April 2007
Conclusion

It is pilot’s duty to detect and report a suspected Hard Landing

Hard landings usually result directly from:

Non-stabilized approaches

Inappropriate approach speed

Destabilization of the approach in the last 100 ft

Incorrect flare techniques

Incorrect derotation techniques (nose landing gear)

And subsequently from:

Reluctance to perform a go-around

Dual sidestick inputs

Bounce at landing incorrect recovery techniques
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