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时间:2011-11-21 11:01来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空

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This section provides flight crews with an overall awareness and understa
the main strategies to adopt in the case of an engine malfunction: . Stabilize the aircraft trajectory
. Apply the published proce
It also provides guidelines on the prevention of unnecessary in-flight shutdowns, while confirming the flight crew’s authority to take a precautionary decision/action, depending on prevailing c


Fly the Aircraft, not the Engine Fly, Navigate, Communicate and Manage – in that order, as fostered by the Airbus Operational Golden Rules. This also applies in case of any e
the aircraft trajectory before taking any action on the engine. Even in case of an engine fire, stabilizing the aircraft trajectory before applyin


The engines are certifieperforming the associated procedure.
the FAR 33’s requirements, an engine at takeoff thrust must be able to withstand the strike of a 3.65 kg bird, without catching fire, without releasing hazardous fragments through the engine casing or without losing the ability to be shut down. It must also be able to withstand the simultaneou


birds (around 1kg), without losing more than 25% of thrust.

Siilarly, during certification, the engine must be ru


the engine must be serviceable. 

 

 


When an engine fire is detected, a warning triggers. The procedure requests to: . Shut down the engine . Isolate the engine with the ENG FIRE pushbutton/handle (shuts hydraulic, pne


(Source: FAA video Turbofan Engine Malfunction Recognition and R

 

 


No RTO above V1 In line experience shows that enginThe most frequent cause of rejected
crew is usually startled by the loud bang and the yaw movement, and consequently believes the aircraft is not
fit to fly. Similarly, engine fire warnings have also led to rejected takeoffs above V1. From a system point of view, the engine is certified to ensure that it can sustain an engine fire for a few minutes without affecting the
a performance point of view, engine failure at or after V1 is taken into account in the takeoff performance computation. However, in many engine failure cases, the engine is still able to deliver some
If not sure which Engine is malfunctioning, keep-it running Several accidents or incidents have been caused by a rushed decision to shutdown an engine, due to the inability to correctly assess which engine was malfunctioning. If the analysis of the instruments is not enough, the cre
the thrust levers and check the proper variation of the engine parameters. If possible, keep the Engine
In-service experience
p
e advisory.
If possible, restart
If the engine has failed or flamed out, and there is no indication of engine damage, it is always possible to attempt to restart the engine. 
Engine damage can be suspected if some of the following symptoms are observed: . Rapid increase of EGT above the red line . Import
 
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