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时间:2011-08-28 15:13来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空
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Safety Function for  Route Adherence Monitoring processing (or similar) implemented in the   ADS-B tracks automation system for ADS-B tracks.
Project ICAO SASPOperational Use of ADS-B in Non Radar Airspace

Hazard No. 5 Loss of positional accuracy of reported position
Generic Description The accuracy performance of the navigational equipment in the aircraft has deteriorated to the level that it is not  acceptable to support the specified separation standard.
Hazard Cause/Initiating Events Loss of ADS-B positional data to the controller. Increase in workload due to transitioning period back to procedural  control and reassess traffic. This affects only one aircraft.
  Initial Risk  Residual 
Risk 
  Likelihood  Remote  Improbable 
  Consequence  Cat 3  Cat 4 
  Risk  D  D 
Existing Mitigation 

Safety Requirement Details 
On-line integrity  A site monitoring system shall provide a   monitoring using site  degree of on-line integrity monitoring. A  monitor warning shall be issued to ATC if the site   monitor is not received or indicates a low   NuC value
ADS-B Fallback  Validated and published instructions  procedure for reverting back to procedural control 
Transition Process for  Training and lesson plans to adequately   ADS-B Failure cover the transition process and procedures    from ADS-B control to procedural control
Processing based on  Automation system to detect the reduction   accuracy performance in accuracy performance and not used that   data if it is below the threshold of NUC =   VSP (Variable System Parameter- typically   5) and display appropriate visual notification  to the controller concerned.
Project ICAO SASPOperational Use of ADS-B in Non Radar Airspace


Hazard No. 6 Incorrect processing of ADS-B data by the automation system
Generic Description
Incorrect processing of ADS-B data by the ground ADS B system leading to error in the reported position of the 
aircraft concerned.

Hazard Cause/Initiating Events
Possible error in the displayed position of the aircraft therefore could lead to a breakdown in separation.

 Initial Risk Residual Risk
 Likelihood Remote Improbable
 Consequence Cat 3 Cat 3  Risk D D
Existing Mitigation
Controller observes tracks with respect to reference data (e.g. maps, radar returns, etc)

Safety Requirement Details 
 Procedure to remove  Developed and published procedure to   corrupted ADS B data remove corrupted ADS B data from the    ground system to ensure that the Flight Data Record is not 
  updated. 
Training to cover  process to request  alternate positional  data  Training must include the process and  procedures for requesting alternate  positional information from the pilot when      
Formal testing of  automation system    Formal testing and validation of new  functionality to the automation system to  support processing and displaying of ADS-B  tracks   
Ability to enable and  disable ADS B tracks  Ensure ground system HMI is provided with the  ability to select and deselect ADS B tracks   
On-line integrity  monitoring using site  monitor   A site monitoring system shall provide a  degree of on-line integrity monitoring. A  warning shall be issued to ATC if the site  monitor is not received or indicates a low    
  NuC value 

Project ICAO SASPOperational Use of ADS-B in Non Radar Airspace
 
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