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时间:2011-08-28 15:13来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空
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ADS-B Fallback  Validated and published instructions   procedure for reverting back to procedural control
On-line integrity  A site monitoring system shall provide a   monitoring using site  degree of on-line integrity monitoring. A  monitor warning shall be issued to ATC if the site   monitor is not received or indicates a low   NuC value
Project ICAO SASPOperational Use of ADS-B in Non Radar Airspace
Hazard No. 3 Incorrect data broadcast by the aircraft transponder due to data corruption
 

 Generic Description
Incorrect data due to data corruption broadcast by the aircraft ADS-B transponder. The GPS unit in the aircraft is still  operating correctly.
Hazard Cause/Initiating Events Significant error in the displayed position of the aircraft therefore could lead to a breakdown in separation without the  controller being aware. This only impacts a single aircraft.
 Initial Risk Residual Risk
 Likelihood Remote Improbable
 Consequence Cat 3 Cat 3  Risk D D
Existing Mitigation Controller observation of history trails for forward track jump

Safety Requirement Details 
Safety Function for  Route Adherence Monitoring processing (or similar) implemented in the   ADS-B tracks automation system for ADS-B tracks.
Comprehensive  Tested and proven ADS-B ground stations   testing of ADS-B  with comprehensive checking of integrity  Ground System data (e.g. use of checksums in ADS B   messages)  are used for the trial
Training to cover  Training must include the process and   process to request  procedures for requesting alternate   alternate positional  positional information from the pilot when  data
Checking of ADS-B a/c Procedures shall be developed for cross   ident checking of ADS-B positional data with data    provided by other navigational systems (not   GPS) in certain circumstances.
Parity check on data  Ensure parity check is available for all data   transmitted transmitted
ADS-B avionics  Only avionics equipment certified to TSO  
  systems C129A plus FD&E for GPS navigator and   TSO C112 (DO-181C) for Mode S   transponder are used for all aircraft   participating 
Project ICAO SASPOperational Use of ADS-B in Non Radar Airspace


Hazard No. 4 Corruption of data by the ground station
Generic Description
Incorrect data displayed to controller due to data corruption at the ADS-B ground station.

Hazard Cause/Initiating Events
Error in the reported position of the aircraft therefore could lead to a breakdown in separation without the controller 
being aware. This may affect all data.

  Initial Risk  Residual 
Risk 
  Likelihood  Improbable  Extremely  
  Consequence  Cat 3  Cat 3 
  Risk  D  D 
Existing Mitigation Controller observation of history trail for forward track jump 

Safety Requirement Details 
Procedure to remove  Developed and published procedure to   corrupted ADS B data remove corrupted ADS B data from the    ground system to ensure that the Flight Data Record is not   updated.
Comprehensive  Tested and proven ADS-B ground stations   testing of ADS-B  with comprehensive checking of integrity  Ground System data (e.g. use of checksums in ADS B   messages)  are used 
On-line integrity  A site monitoring system shall provide a   monitoring using site  degree of on-line integrity monitoring. A  monitor warning shall be issued to ATC if the site   monitor is not received or indicates a low   NuC value
 
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