TOPIC SUBTOPIC Objectives Students shall ... L CONTENT
1.5.7 Describe procedures for providing Communications, Navigation and Surveillance (CNS) data to AIS 2 Information of a permanent nature, information of a temporary nature, status report of NAVAIDs
Subject 3: COMMUNICATIONS
The general objective is:
To provide a basic foundation knowledge and understanding of the principles used in voice and Data Communications.
TOPIC SUBTOPIC Objectives Students shall ... L CONTENT
1 Voice Communications
1.1 Introduction to Voice Communications 1.1.1 Describe system architecture and evolution 2
1.1.2 Explain the purpose and principles of voice communication systems 2 Bandwidth, fidelity, routing, switching, lineside/deskside
1.1.3 Describe, using an overall block schematic, the function and the performance of various speech and communication systems 2 Analogue/digital comparisons, distortion, harmonics
1.1.4 Describe the basic principles, purpose and operation of a range of voice-communication systems, both air-ground and ground-ground 2 Transmission thread, reception thread, sidetone
1.1.5 Describe the concepts and terminology in use, and the role of voice communications in ATC 2 Phraseology, readback, level, speed, direction
1.1.6 Describe the functional elements of radio (sectorisation and frequencies, frequency spectrum and bands) and telephone system (intercom and interphone) 2 Deskside elements, lineside elements
Page 22 Released Issue Edition Number: 2.0
TOPIC SUBTOPIC Objectives Students shall ... L CONTENT
1.1.7 Describe methods used to route and switch voice communications, describe how systems interface to produce an integrated service to ATC 2 Multi-channels, multi-users, party lines, VHF/UHF linkage, HF
1.1.8 State ICAO and local legal requirements regarding recording and retention of voice communications 1 Regulatory requirements, incident recording and playback
1.1.9 Describe frequency allocation constraints and procedures 2 Spectrum, interference sources, commercial allocations
1.1.10 Describe frequency channelling and distribution system 2 Channel spacing: 25 kHz, 8.33 kHz, etc.
1.1.11 Describe multi-frequency code and Qsig 2 Move to ground-ground
1.1.12 Describe voice recording systems 2 Digital recording equipment, analogue recording
1.1.13 Describe ATIS and VOLMET 2 Purpose of ATIS, information available, location, recency
1.2 Air-Ground 1.2.1 State ATC requirements for secure voice communications 1 Safety, reliability, availability, coverage
1.2.2 State the functions and describe the basic operation of routing and switching equipment 1 Voice switching
1.2.3 Describe, with the aid of a block diagram, the purpose and operation of the elements of a typical system 2 Functionality, emergency systems, transmission/reception, antenna switching, 8.33 channel spacing, voting systems, CLIMAX
TOPIC SUBTOPIC Objectives Students shall ... L CONTENT
1.2.4 Describe the signal path from the Controller Working Position (CWP) to the aircraft 2 CWP, switch, remote monitoring and control system, beam, PTT, radio station, RX/TX, on-board equipment
1.2.5 Describe how continuity, integrity and Quality of Service (QoS) are achieved 2 Importance of coverage and redundancy of equipment, overlapping coverage, backup system
1.2.6 State the theory and practice which ensure efficient utilisation of available frequency bands 1 International Frequency Bureau
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