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时间:2011-08-28 13:59来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空
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4.3 Accident Rate by Departures
There is a growing trend for organizations reporting safety data to do so using accident rates per number of departures given that safety exposure is greatest during departure and arrival. Accidents of aircraft en-route are rare except for flights in low level flight in marginal visual con-ditions. Accident rates per departure, or flight segment or cycle, therefore provide more realis-tic safety correlations. 
Ed note:
Additional information is provided at Appendix C. The profiling for the above three categories has changed significantly from that in all Safety Briefs
prior to Issue 7. Consequently the data presented in the tables which follow cannot be directly compared with that in the same tables in previous
edition of the Safety Brief, and vice versa.

The accident rate per 100,000 departures is as follows:
Business Jet Accident and Rate by Departures (per 100,000 departures)  
Accident Rate  Departures  Accidents (5 Years)  Accident Rate 
Total  Fatal  Total  Fatal 
Large Jet Aircraft  4,965,491  33  5  0.66  0.10 
Medium Jet Aircraft  5,623,724  51  12  0.91  0.21 
Light Business Jets  8,785,105  90  22  1.02  0.21 
*All Business Jets  19,074,320  174  39  0.91  0.20 

Table 4.3a
Bu siness Turbo  Prop Accidents and Rates by Departures (per 100,000 departures)  
Departures  Accidents (5 Years)  Accident Rate 
Total  Fatal  Total  Fatal 
Large Turbo Prop   1,001,812  69  21  6.89  2.10 
Medium Turbo Prop  13,228,045  280  87  2.12  0.66 
Light Turbo Prop  811,630  35  10  4.31  1.23 
All Turbo Prop  15,041,487  384  118  2.55  0.78 

Table 4.3b Table 4.3c
Al l Business Turbine Accidents and Rates by Departures (per 100,000 departures) 
Departures  Accidents (5 Years)  Accident Rate 
Total  Fatal  Total  Fatal 
All Business Aircraft  34,115,807  558  157  1.64  0.46 

If an assumption is made that the distribution of departures for operator types of commercial (30.4%), corporate (55.3%) and owner-operated (14.3%) is relatively the same as the distribu-tion between flight hours, the accident rates by type of operation can be calculated as follows:
Busin ess Aircraft Ac cident Rates by Operator Type  (per 100,000 departures)   (Extrapolated)
Operator Type  Departures (5 yrs)  Total Accidents  Fatal Accidents  Total Accident Rate  Fatal Accident Rate 
Commercial (Air Taxi)  10,371,205  305  85  2.94  0.82 
Corporate  18,866,041  75  13  0.40  0.07 
Owner-operated  4,878,560  123  41  2.52  0.84 
*All Business Aircraft  34,115,807  558  157  1.64  0.46 

Table 4.3d Table 4.3e
Business Aircraft Accident Rates by Operator Type (Extrapolated) (per 100,000 departures)  Jet Aircraft 
Operator Type  Departures (5 yrs)  Total Accidents  Fatal Accidents  Total Accident Rate  Fatal Accident Rate 
Commercial (Air Taxi)  5,798,593  91  23  1.57  0.40 
Corporate  10,548,098  45  5  0.43  0.05 
Owner-Operated  2,727,628  18  4  0.66  0.15 
*All Business Aircraft  19,074,320  179  39  0.94  0.20 

Business Aircraft Accident Rates by Operator Type (Extrapolated) (per 100,000 departures)  Turbo Prop Aircraft 
 
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